Het Wereldvoedselprogramma van de VN heeft meer middelen nodig om de slachtoffers te helpen. Het aantal mensen dat door de overstromingen in Pakistan wordt getroffen neemt nog steeds toe. Er zijn 1.600 doden gevallen, maar verwacht wordt dat dit aantal op zal lopen
De VN melden dat er sinds woensdag in het zuiden van Pakistan nog eens een miljoen mensen op de vlucht zijn geslagen voor het wassende water. Het water in de Indusrivier blijft stijgen. De rivier raast voort met 40 keer het normale volume aan inhoud.
In heel Pakistan zijn ondertussen ongeveer 17.2 miljoen mensen door de catastrofe getroffen. Acht miljoen mensen hebben noodhulp nodig, maar veel gebieden zijn nog steeds ontoegankelijk.
Vrees voor ziektes
De Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie zegt dat de uitbraak van ziektes toe kan nemen, vooral in de oostelijke provincie Punjab en de zuidoostelijke provincie Sindh.
“Mensen zoeken voornamelijk behandeling voor acute luchtweginfecties, diarree, huidinfecties en er zijn mogelijke gevallen van malaria,” aldus een woordvoerster van de WHO.
UNICEF, het kinderfonds van de VN, heeft inmiddels ruim een miljoen kinderen en vrouwen ingeënt tegen verschillende gezondheidsproblemen.
Inzameling Nederland
In Nederland is donderdag een inzamelingsactie op radio en televisie gehouden voor Pakistan. Dit leverde ongeveer 10 miljoen euro op. In totaal is er in Nederland nu ruim 16 miljoen euro ingezameld voor het noodlijdende land.
Volgens de Pakistaanse regering zijn er inmiddels 1.600 mensen omgekomen, maar men verwacht nog meer slachtoffers te vinden wanneer het waterpeil weer daalt.
Dit is een samenvatting van verklaringen van verschillende agentschappen van de VN over de ramp en de hulpverlening.
UN REPORTS MORE PAKISTANIS IN NEED OF HELP AS UNRELENTING FLOODS SPREAD
The surging Indus River in Pakistan continues to inundate more areas and swell the numbers of people in need of humanitarian assistance, the United Nations reported today, saying another 1 million people have been displaced by floods in the southern province of Sindh during the past two days alone.
“We are working day and night to bring relief to millions of women, men, and children, but the floods appear determined to outrun our efforts,” said Martin Mogwanja, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Pakistan. “We have been scaling up, but must scale up even further,” he added.
The Indus River is raging at 40 times its normal volume, with the largest surge of water now in the Thatta district of Sindh.
“People had been warned. But only after the river broke its banks and the water started to inundate their villages, they escaped,” said Andro Shilakadze, head of the UN Children’s Fund (http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/pakistan.html) in Sindh’s provincial capital, Karachi. “It was very sudden. People had to leave in a rush, many of them during the night, taking almost nothing with them. Many are still stranded, and are now being rescued by the national authorities.” (http://unportal.un.org.pk/sites/UNPakistan/Lists/Latest%20News/Attachments/135/OCHAPAK-PI_PR_20100827_Sindh_final_eng_mgsw.docx Word) Document)
Assistance to millions
The UN and its partners are providing assistance to millions of people in all flood-affected areas. In Sindh, emergency shelter has reached approximately 120,000 people, out of 1.1 million reached nationwide, while clean water is being provided on a daily basis to only 50,000 people.
“We are scaling up response to reach all those in need,” said Manuel Bessler, head of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (http://ochaonline.un.org/) in Pakistan. “But with 1 million more displaced people in Sindh over the past two days, and thousands more people being affected almost every day, needs quickly outplace our capacity, our supplies, and our resources.”
An estimated 17.2 million people have been affected across the country, from the Himalaya mountains in the north, to the Arabian Sea in the south. “The closer we get to our targets in terms of beneficiaries to be reached, the more these targets increase,” said Mr. Bessler.
The UN World Food Programme (http://www.wfp.org/) said it is facing a $90 million shortage in the funding it needs to continue providing assistance those affected, and urged donors who have already made pledges to expedite disbursement.
WFP’s portion of the $460 million Pakistan Initial Floods Emergency Response Plan launched earlier this month is $150 million.
The funds are needs quickly to ensure that the food pipeline for flood survivors does not break as the number of those in need rises, WFP spokesperson Emilia Casella told reporters in Geneva.
WFP is also responding to the needs of those with special nutritional needs, particularly children, some of whom require supplementary ready-to-eat foodstuff to prevent malnutrition, she said.
(See also: WFP: "Pakistan Crisis": http://www.wfp.org/crisis/pakistan)
Risks of disease
The UN World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/en) said there were increased risks of disease outbreaks, particularly waterborne diseases, especially in Sindh and Punjab. People were seeking treatment mainly for acute respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, skin infections and suspected cases of malaria, said WHO’s spokesperson in Geneva, Fadela Chaid.
The UN Children’s Fund said more than 1 million children and women had received vaccinations against various health problems.
(VN: Aug 27, 2010)
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zaterdag 28 augustus 2010
zaterdag 21 augustus 2010
VN verdubbelt inspanningen ramp Pakistan, overstromingen breiden zich uit
Agentschappen van de Verenigde Naties verdubbelen hun inzet om hulp te verlenen aan de miljoenen mensen die getroffen zijn door de overstromingsramp in Pakistan. Ondertussen breidt de overstroming zich nog steeds verder uit.
In sommige gebieden trekt het water zich terug, en worden de verwoestingen zichtbaar. Op andere plaatsen stijgt het water en verwoest daarbij huizen, dorpen en oogsten. Er zijn dringend meer helikopters nodig.
Media melden dat vooral de provincies Sindh en Punjab, in het oosten en het zuidoosten van het land, zwaar zijn getroffen. Acht miljoen mensen hebben hulp nodig.
De overstromingen teisteren twintig miljoen mensen en bestrijken een vijfde van het Pakistaanse grondgebied. Ten minste zes miljoen mensen zijn dakloos.
Er zijn dringend meer helikopters nodig.
UNICEF meldt dat meer en meer van de 3,5 miljoen kinderen die getroffen zijn door de ramp worden bedreigd door ziektes als dysenterie, diarree, en cholera. Er moet onmiddellijk hulp voor ze op gang komen.
Volgens de VN zijn tevens miljoenen dieren getroffen door de overstromingen en die hebben voedsel en medicijnen nodig.
Ongeveer 200.000 koeien, schapen, buffels, geiten en ezels zijn al dood of vermist. Een woordvoerder van de VN zegt dat het uiteindelijke aantal veel hoger zal liggen, mogelijk in de miljoenen.
In een verklaring geven de Verenigde Naties een overzicht van wat de hulpagentschappen, zoals UNICEF, de Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie, de Hoge Commissarias voor Vluchtelingen, de Voedsel- en Landbouworganisatie, proberen te doen om hulp te helpen.
De verklaring van de VN van 20 augustus over schade en de hulpverlening aan het land:
PAKISTAN: UN AGENCIES REDOUBLING EFFORTS AMID STILL UNFOLDING FLOOD CRISIS
With the situation in flood-stricken Pakistan still unfolding, United Nations agencies said today they are redoubling their efforts to provide assistance to the millions of people affected by the disaster.
“The international community is mobilizing to provide aid to help the victims of the floods,” Elisabeth Byrs of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (http://ochaonline.un.org/OCHAHome/WhereWeWork/Pakistan/tabid/6844/language/en-US/Default.aspx) told a <"news'>http://www.unog.ch/80256EDD006B9C2E/(httpNewsByYear_en)/42E8918B5354E49CC125778500310664?OpenDocument">news conference in Geneva.
“The situation is still unfolding… in some areas the flood waters are receding to reveal the utter destruction left behind, while in other areas the flood waters continue to rise, destroying homes, villages and crops.”
She added that the $460 million emergency response plan launched last week is now 55 per cent funded, with an additional $42 million in pledges.
UN Member States yesterday voiced their solidarity with Pakistan, as they adopted a resolution calling for international assistance in support of the Government’s efforts to address the crisis, which is believed to have left 15 to 20 million people in need of shelter, food and emergency care.
“Make no mistake: this is a global disaster, a global challenge. It is one of the greatest tests of global solidarity in our times,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the 192-member General Assembly as it met to discuss Pakistan’s worst disaster in living memory.
The Secretary-General said Pakistan was facing a “slow-motion tsunami,” with needs expected to grow, even as 15 to 20 million people currently needed shelter, food and emergency care. “That is more than the entire population hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami, the Kashmir earthquake, Cyclone Nargis and the earthquake in Haiti, combined.”
The head of the UN Children’s Fund (http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/pakistan_55621.html) warned today that the humanitarian tragedy in Pakistan has reached “tragic proportions,” but that serious shortfalls in funding are limiting the agency’s ability to save lives as the crisis worsens.
“The consequences of the flooding for Pakistan’s poorest and most vulnerable people are very serious,” Executive Director Anthony Lake said in a statement (http://www.unicef.org/media/media_55663.html), adding that the most vulnerable of all, the children, are at the greatest risk.
“Unless the world responds immediately, more and more of the 3.5 million children affected by the floods will be at risk of contracting deadly water-borne diseases like dysentery, diarrhoea and cholera,” he said.
Risk of diseases
The World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/hac/en/index.html) also voiced concern about the increased risk of outbreaks of communicable diseases due to unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation and personal hygiene, food insecurity, lack of shelter, overcrowding and decreased access to health care.
The risks for many of the diseases could be reduced substantively by basic preventive measures, including access to clean water, appropriate sanitation and hygiene and ensuring food handling in a correct fashion as well as vaccinations, Daniel Lopez Acuña, WHO Acting Assistant Director-General for Health Action in Crises, told reporters in Geneva.
Afghan refugees
In the midst of the crisis, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home) voiced concern about some Afghan refugees who are being pressured to repatriate by speculators around Peshawar, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkwa, seeking to develop land that until now has been occupied by refugee settlements.
“UNHCR is increasingly concerned about the plight of flood-affected Afghan refugees in Pakistan,” spokesperson Adrian Edwards (http://www.unhcr.org/4c6e55cc9.html) said.
There are 1.7 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan, more than 1.5 million of whom are in the flood-affected provinces. In Khyber Pakhtunkwa province alone, more than 12,000 dwellings in refugee villages have been swept away, leaving almost 70,000 people homeless.
“UNHCR welcomes the assurances from federal authorities that all people affected by the floods should be able to return to their homes to rebuild, including Afghan refugees,” said Mr. Edwards, adding that he hoped that moves by land speculators will be blocked.
The floods, which began late last month in the wake of particularly heavy monsoon rains, have so far claimed 1,200 lives and destroyed homes, farmland and major infrastructure in large parts of the country.
In addition, millions of livestock have been affected by the floods and are in need of food and medicine, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (<"http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/44803/icode/%22%3EFAO). Around 200,000 cows, sheep, buffalo, goats and donkeys have already been confirmed as dead or missing, but the agency said that the final numbers will be much higher, possibly into the millions.
“If you count poultry losses, then millions of animals have already died with the entire poultry stock wiped out in some areas,” FAO stated in a news release, adding that millions of surviving animals are now facing severe feed shortages, threatening generations of livestock, which make up about half of the Pakistan’s agricultural gross domestic product (GDP).
“Livestock in this country are the poor people’s mobile ATM,” said David Doolan, who is in charge of FAO programmes in Pakistan. “In good times people build up their herds and in bad times they sell livestock to generate cash. Every animal we save is a productive asset that poor families can use to rebuild their lives when the floods finally pass.”
(VN: Aug 20, 2010)
In sommige gebieden trekt het water zich terug, en worden de verwoestingen zichtbaar. Op andere plaatsen stijgt het water en verwoest daarbij huizen, dorpen en oogsten. Er zijn dringend meer helikopters nodig.
Media melden dat vooral de provincies Sindh en Punjab, in het oosten en het zuidoosten van het land, zwaar zijn getroffen. Acht miljoen mensen hebben hulp nodig.
De overstromingen teisteren twintig miljoen mensen en bestrijken een vijfde van het Pakistaanse grondgebied. Ten minste zes miljoen mensen zijn dakloos.
Er zijn dringend meer helikopters nodig.
UNICEF meldt dat meer en meer van de 3,5 miljoen kinderen die getroffen zijn door de ramp worden bedreigd door ziektes als dysenterie, diarree, en cholera. Er moet onmiddellijk hulp voor ze op gang komen.
Volgens de VN zijn tevens miljoenen dieren getroffen door de overstromingen en die hebben voedsel en medicijnen nodig.
Ongeveer 200.000 koeien, schapen, buffels, geiten en ezels zijn al dood of vermist. Een woordvoerder van de VN zegt dat het uiteindelijke aantal veel hoger zal liggen, mogelijk in de miljoenen.
In een verklaring geven de Verenigde Naties een overzicht van wat de hulpagentschappen, zoals UNICEF, de Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie, de Hoge Commissarias voor Vluchtelingen, de Voedsel- en Landbouworganisatie, proberen te doen om hulp te helpen.
De verklaring van de VN van 20 augustus over schade en de hulpverlening aan het land:
PAKISTAN: UN AGENCIES REDOUBLING EFFORTS AMID STILL UNFOLDING FLOOD CRISIS
With the situation in flood-stricken Pakistan still unfolding, United Nations agencies said today they are redoubling their efforts to provide assistance to the millions of people affected by the disaster.
“The international community is mobilizing to provide aid to help the victims of the floods,” Elisabeth Byrs of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (http://ochaonline.un.org/OCHAHome/WhereWeWork/Pakistan/tabid/6844/language/en-US/Default.aspx) told a <"news'>http://www.unog.ch/80256EDD006B9C2E/(httpNewsByYear_en)/42E8918B5354E49CC125778500310664?OpenDocument">news conference in Geneva.
“The situation is still unfolding… in some areas the flood waters are receding to reveal the utter destruction left behind, while in other areas the flood waters continue to rise, destroying homes, villages and crops.”
She added that the $460 million emergency response plan launched last week is now 55 per cent funded, with an additional $42 million in pledges.
UN Member States yesterday voiced their solidarity with Pakistan, as they adopted a resolution calling for international assistance in support of the Government’s efforts to address the crisis, which is believed to have left 15 to 20 million people in need of shelter, food and emergency care.
“Make no mistake: this is a global disaster, a global challenge. It is one of the greatest tests of global solidarity in our times,” Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the 192-member General Assembly as it met to discuss Pakistan’s worst disaster in living memory.
The Secretary-General said Pakistan was facing a “slow-motion tsunami,” with needs expected to grow, even as 15 to 20 million people currently needed shelter, food and emergency care. “That is more than the entire population hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami, the Kashmir earthquake, Cyclone Nargis and the earthquake in Haiti, combined.”
The head of the UN Children’s Fund (http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/pakistan_55621.html) warned today that the humanitarian tragedy in Pakistan has reached “tragic proportions,” but that serious shortfalls in funding are limiting the agency’s ability to save lives as the crisis worsens.
“The consequences of the flooding for Pakistan’s poorest and most vulnerable people are very serious,” Executive Director Anthony Lake said in a statement (http://www.unicef.org/media/media_55663.html), adding that the most vulnerable of all, the children, are at the greatest risk.
“Unless the world responds immediately, more and more of the 3.5 million children affected by the floods will be at risk of contracting deadly water-borne diseases like dysentery, diarrhoea and cholera,” he said.
Risk of diseases
The World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/hac/en/index.html) also voiced concern about the increased risk of outbreaks of communicable diseases due to unsafe drinking water, poor sanitation and personal hygiene, food insecurity, lack of shelter, overcrowding and decreased access to health care.
The risks for many of the diseases could be reduced substantively by basic preventive measures, including access to clean water, appropriate sanitation and hygiene and ensuring food handling in a correct fashion as well as vaccinations, Daniel Lopez Acuña, WHO Acting Assistant Director-General for Health Action in Crises, told reporters in Geneva.
Afghan refugees
In the midst of the crisis, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home) voiced concern about some Afghan refugees who are being pressured to repatriate by speculators around Peshawar, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkwa, seeking to develop land that until now has been occupied by refugee settlements.
“UNHCR is increasingly concerned about the plight of flood-affected Afghan refugees in Pakistan,” spokesperson Adrian Edwards (http://www.unhcr.org/4c6e55cc9.html) said.
There are 1.7 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan, more than 1.5 million of whom are in the flood-affected provinces. In Khyber Pakhtunkwa province alone, more than 12,000 dwellings in refugee villages have been swept away, leaving almost 70,000 people homeless.
“UNHCR welcomes the assurances from federal authorities that all people affected by the floods should be able to return to their homes to rebuild, including Afghan refugees,” said Mr. Edwards, adding that he hoped that moves by land speculators will be blocked.
The floods, which began late last month in the wake of particularly heavy monsoon rains, have so far claimed 1,200 lives and destroyed homes, farmland and major infrastructure in large parts of the country.
In addition, millions of livestock have been affected by the floods and are in need of food and medicine, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (<"http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/44803/icode/%22%3EFAO). Around 200,000 cows, sheep, buffalo, goats and donkeys have already been confirmed as dead or missing, but the agency said that the final numbers will be much higher, possibly into the millions.
“If you count poultry losses, then millions of animals have already died with the entire poultry stock wiped out in some areas,” FAO stated in a news release, adding that millions of surviving animals are now facing severe feed shortages, threatening generations of livestock, which make up about half of the Pakistan’s agricultural gross domestic product (GDP).
“Livestock in this country are the poor people’s mobile ATM,” said David Doolan, who is in charge of FAO programmes in Pakistan. “In good times people build up their herds and in bad times they sell livestock to generate cash. Every animal we save is a productive asset that poor families can use to rebuild their lives when the floods finally pass.”
(VN: Aug 20, 2010)
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